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DIY live rock


impur

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I've been planning and acquiring the ingredients for making my own rock for awhile. This weekend i finally got around to creating a few. I figured i'd document the process for you guys and give a breakdown on cost. I figure i could make 500+lbs of live rock with what i've got here. So here we go!!

 

First the ingredients i used

 

White Portland cement $25

 

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White silica sand $8

 

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Crushed oyster shells feed grade - $5

 

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Water softner salt - $6

 

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This piece i made earlier this week. I didn't use any salt in this one. I did poke some holes in it as you can see. I like how it came out, salt would make it even better IMO

 

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So i want to make a piece of rock to be the showpiece in my tank. It will have the nicest SPS i have collected growing on it and nothing else. (Provided i can keep them alive (laugh) ) So it needs to be a piller type piece, with some shelves for the corals.

 

I started with some salt on the bottom of a 5gal bucket to start building this piece on

 

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In another 5gal bucket i began mixing the ingredients

 

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Mixed up to a cottage cheese consistancy

 

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Then i began adding small clumps by hand

 

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As i build the rock, i added salt around the outside to give the rock a more pourous surface, and to be able to have a base for the upper portions of the rock to support shelves and such.

 

Here i made a shelf by laying the cement mixture flat on the salt that has been built up.

 

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Then more salt over it to keep building up

 

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Finally i thought it would be cool to put a cave on top. I will build a little more on top of this but i ran out of cement mixture. I used some bubblewrap to create the cave, then cement over it like so.

 

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I covered the bucket with a garbage bag and will let it sit for a a couple weeks to harden. After 2 or 3 weeks i'll put it in a tote on my backporch and fill it with water. I'll let the rain supply a constant WC to the tote for another couple weeks, or until i can put the rock into RO water with little or no change in pH. I'll update when i remove it from the bucket

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Nice' date=' good looking rock. Where did you get the oyster shells, salt, and silica sand? One day I'm gonna have to come pick your brain. I need to make a pile of rock this winter.[/quote']

 

Oh jeez your gonna make me think.

 

Hmmm oyster shells i got at Coastal. Salt at Home Depot. Silica sand at Willamette Greystone. :D

 

 

Come on over, bring beer and you can use my materials Josh ;)

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Nice looking rock. It looks a lot "cleaner" than mine. I used some left over mortar mix (grey color) and crushed coral (white chunks). The CC on the surface keeps falling off so it is just very bumpy looking mortar. I am not happy with the way that it looks, but I did learn some lessons and will be able to use those lessons if/when I decide to make some more like you made yours.

 

Did you put any of the rock salt in with the sand/cement/shell mixture for your final product? I tried it and I liked the result. I am going to assume that the salt will dissolve over time and leave pockets inside the rock where anaerobic/anoxic processes can occur.

 

I used a blue nitrile glove (non-latex because it was what I had at the time) in one of my pieces of LR. It made a few interesting finger-shaped caves. I got the idea from the garf.org website. I did have one of the glove fingers get stuck and ripped off when I tried to get it out. I hope that it does not cause problems if I put it in the tank. It was one of my early experimental pieces so I have not decided whether I will use it or not.

 

dsoz

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Question how are you going to get the bubble wrap off your rock? Nice work so far!

 

It actually just comes right out. The cement doesn't bond to it. I used that same piece of bubble wrap on a small piece i made out of grey cement a few months ago and it just slides right out of the rock.

 

 

Did you put any of the rock salt in with the sand/cement/shell mixture for your final product? I tried it and I liked the result. I am going to assume that the salt will dissolve over time and leave pockets inside the rock where anaerobic/anoxic processes can occur.

 

I did in fact use salt in the mix. After i mixed the water, cement, sand, and OS together to get the correct consistancy i dumped in the salt and finished mixing it up. Then i cast it in the salt. I agree the salt should dissolve and add to the porosity of the rock. I plan to do a salt release dip in boiling water. Hot water dissolves salt MUCH faster. Even though the salt is listed as 99.8% or something pure salt, i don't want to risk my tanks SG by having any salt left in the rock.

 

 

Very cool. I have always wanted to make some rock & this thread makes me want to do it even more. One project at a time Clown fish first.

 

Cuda

 

The hardest part was finding all the ingredients! After that its a piece of cake. Takes maybe 10-15min to mix up the materials and cast a rock. Then its just a waiting game until the hydration process is done and some curing in water. ;)

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Oh jeez your gonna make me think.

 

Hmmm oyster shells i got at Coastal. Salt at Home Depot. Silica sand at Willamette Greystone. :D

 

 

Come on over, bring beer and you can use my materials Josh ;)

 

Thanks Miles, sounds good. I'll be buggin you.:D

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No i didn't poke holes because i used salt in the mix, as well as using it to cast the rock in. I think as that dissolves it will provide many more holes and pores than a stick would.

 

The oyster shells are just another aggregate. They help hold everything together, bond with the cement, add to the porosity, and just give the rock an overall nice look IMO.

 

If you give it a shot be sure to take pics! And use gloves ;)

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the initial cycle with regular live rock is so that all the stuff that died in transit can decompose away. That is what causes the ammonia and nitrite spike. DIY LR should not have that initial spike the same way.

 

On the other hand it has no (or very little) bacteria to start the colonization. But once the cement has cured to safe levels (months of sitting in fresh water that is changed often) it should be ready to have bacteria move on in.

 

If it is placed in a new tank a couple of pieces of "real" LR should be used to seed the "home grown" stuff, and it may take a couple of weeks for the bacteria to grow and spread, but not very long.

 

If placed in an established tank, it should be colonized by bacteria almost instantly (a couple of days to a week). The coraline and other critters may need more time to grow and move onto the new piece.

 

dsoz

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