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My first SW Reef tank 85 gallon


Oregon Aqua

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CAUTION: lots of boring/ rambling to follow read at your own risk!!!! I really suggest you just look at the pics and captions and just skip the writing.........really i do.

 

Well after many years in FW planted tanks, i have decided to finally take the plunge into a SW reef tank. So after learning as much as i could (Almost entirely through the pod cast on the talking reef and here) to become comfortable with something i have never tried before i have begun.

 

So i went to saltwater fantaseas to look around and ask some questions, also to see how much corals are, i ended up walking out of their with a 20 gallon sump, a skimmer (i think its a seaclone 150, don't worry i have ideas to fix it) a gx-4100 pump, a visitherm stealth (my favorite kind of submersible heater) and a over flow all used for a $100 bucks. All this was with the intention of putting on my 55g DT after i got rid of the FW plants and fish.

 

Then i started to think about how much i hate my 55g tank because it has the volume but no real space to set it up with a nice display. So i decided to put up my Nintendo Wii for trade to see if i could find something with more depth to set up. after some super crazy offers (like a 235 gallon 8 foot long tank that i couldn't even fit in my front door but ohhhhhhh man did i want to) Rick came to my rescue with a 85 gallon, with a custom stand designed to fit a 55g tank underneath. A perfect match for me.

 

The tank and stand

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THE PLUMBING

 

After i got it home i stared at the tank for awhile deciding how i was gonna go. Rick had it drilled for a Closed loop (CL) system and some of his other plumbing was still installed. I decided i will run a closed loop eventually so i left that part their and caped it off in front. The back inlet and returns i removed the pipes to the sump as when i do finally install the closed loop system in back it will be below the rocks cause i don't like to see any equipment in the tank.

 

The Sump had 5 holes drilled in it. 1 went up front to 4 returns i left this alone and will plumb it for my sump return, if need be i got multiple caps in case my pump isn't strong enough to make good flow.then their was the rear intake and outflow for the CL system i removed these as i mentioned above and capped 1 under the tank the other i added a quick release so i can drain the tank easier for WC's . Then thier was 2 holes 1 for the sump flow and the other i made the emergency overflow for the Herbie.

 

The holes in the sump where the pipes for the CL used to go i was going to fill in with black acrylic circles, but then just before i did it i thought with the Herbie overflow i was going to do, and since the overflow was on the left side of the tank, and i cant see that side because it was against the wall it would be cool if i used clear acrylic, to make like sight holes and cut the pipes to the levels of the 2 holes. That way i could kinda see where the water levels where and adjust accordingly.

 

After i figured out the rest it went pretty easy found some new bulkheads at ace hardware for cheap and plumbed in for my PH sensor (and some spots for other sensors later on) i was done with plumbing for now.

 

My now crazy looking sump

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And under the sump.

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THE STAND:

Rick had warned me that he had tried to stain the stand with a one part sealer. If you haven't used this stuff before don't, It really takes a professional to put it on and have it look good, and a pro wouldn't touch it. But luckily all my furniture in my apartment is semi gloss black so guess what i decided to do with the stand......... yep pink with blue polka dots........JK Just seeing if you where crazy enough to pay attention to this mess. I spent about an hour doing trim work then i started a couple of coats. Went pretty fast and i think it came out pretty good. Mind you i absolutely hate painted wood but i can not stain anything and have it look good for the life of me.

 

First coat of paint.

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second

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third and forth now starting hood

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close up of hood before paint

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The hood painted

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Tomorrow i try to figure out how to install these monster size MH's and my PC light fixture into one hood. (rock2)

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I was from Fresh water fish tank too and converted into saltwater. I have no idea how the saltwater tank is like so my fist mistake was that I bought a used nano tank at the price of brand new tank :-( Any how I learned as I go and I learned that this forum exist :-) I was glad I found this website and I have knew a lot of really nice members here.

Your setup really nice, seem like you know a lot about saltwater fish tank already....YOU ARE NO NEWBIE :-)

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Dang looking good so far...

 

Thanks CA2OR I hope to have all the tank setup and kinda running by Sunday. I need to make one more order for sand and rocks tell i start aquascaping. That brings up a question for me. I plan on a DSB or RDSB in my sump with some live rock. I do not have all the sand or rock for my tank yet so could i start the cycle with just the sump and then in 2-3 weeks add the rest of the sand and base rock ( cleaned and Pre cycled) to my DT or would this just restart the cycle and i should just wait? The sump is going to be the 55g tank instead of my 20 gallon sump i got from the LFS, so i think its going to be alot of sand at least in one compartment.

 

I was from Fresh water fish tank too and converted into saltwater. I have no idea how the saltwater tank is like so my fist mistake was that I bought a used nano tank at the price of brand new tank :-( Any how I learned as I go and I learned that this forum exist :-) I was glad I found this website and I have knew a lot of really nice members here.

Your setup really nice, seem like you know a lot about saltwater fish tank already....YOU ARE NO NEWBIE :-)

 

Thanks i think im still a newb considering i have yet to even mix 1 gallon of Saltwater lol. I spent a couple weeks reading on the web and listening to podcast from TR. My biggest problem is going to be all the differences going from FW to SW. Luckily their is about a billion different ways to keep FW and only about a million for SW lol. Seams their are more set rules for SW at least IMO. That has made it a little easier, but still.... stuff like flow in my planted tank i wanted even flow but not to much so the plants could get some good micro and macro ferts plus the Co2 but to much flow was bad as it would off gas the Co2 and hurt some of the plants so i would say 4 - 5 tank turn overs per hour for me and almost all through a canister filter. In SW reef tanks i read i need between 15-20 times turn over and not through a canister filter but just for the sake of flow to the corals and alternating the flow. That is like opposite of what im used to.

 

Then their is light. In planted tanks its getting more and more the norm to go high light (HIgh tech) but still i was getting great to excellent growth with PC lights at 3-4 watts per gallon, MH lighting was a cool idea for me but only really for the shimmer effect and i could do that with LED's. To much light would cause algae and the plants could use up the ferts to fast and stunt. In SW reef tanks im reading peoples post and looking around and it seams if i could cram a miniature sun under my hood i should because their is no such thing as to much light, IM seeing people with 9-10 watts a gallon on a 29 gallon tank. That just scares me lol. (scary)

 

IM having a blast learning all the new stuff tho. And its really nice to have a local forum that's busy and active.

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The stand looks good, If paint would have worked with the rest of my furniture I might have gone that route. It would stand out like a sore thumb in my place though (I was trying to match the hutch color somewhat since it was right next to it).

 

Start cycling the rock and sand in the sump as soon as you can. The tank will cycle again when you add the LR to it (Just adding a single fish causes a new mini cycle to start) but by having it precycled with the rock and sand in the sump the new cycle will go faster and will not spike as much. I'm sure you know this already but try to get ball valves on the ends of the CL before water is in it as it will be easier to add the CL later that way. It was kind of confusing as to what your doing with the bottom hole in front but doing it over again I would run a pipe from there to the back and then T it off and put the closed loop returns in back instead of the front. That way they can be hidden behind rock easier.

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OK so last 2 days i finished breaking down the 55 gallon FW tank and got it out of the house. I finished the Plumbing for the Closed loop system so its ready pretty much when i get a pump. Like Rick said i did run the pipe from the front to the back with 2 outlets so it can be hidden behind the rocks.

 

Then i finished the light install mostly, Its 2x 150watt MH 20K then 2x 65watt acintic and 2x 65watt 12k PC's. Hope this can get me at least some nice LPS corals.

then i got the 55 cleaned and under the stand.

 

Next job is the baffles for the sump and getting the RO unit going. I am still trying to finalize my sump design, its so big to me i have trouble deciding how much space i want each compartment to have.

 

So pictures with my captions

 

so here is the hood with the reflectors for the MH, If you look you can kinda see the hangers at the top.

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Here is a close up of the hangers i made with the reflector installed. I used threaded bar and l brackets so its pretty easy to remove the lights AND i can move both lights left to right about 4 inches each so i can get the lights over where i want them. PIC shaky to much caffeine lol

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Here is the tank inside my appt with the 55 underneath and the hood closed up.

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Here is my favorite part. The hood open and the MH lifted out of my way

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Here you can see the ballast and fans i scavenged from a coralife fixture

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And so this doesn't happen to me again. rusty crud

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I used this

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to seal all the connections up and any bare metal.

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and finally the CL plumbing and all the lights on. IM making little stands to hold the plumbing up tho i think the sand will be fine

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I have a couple hundred lbs of rock that is ready to be sold. Let me know when you are ready.

 

dsoz

 

Absolutely as soon as im ready i will PM you. hope to add sand tomorrow after the sump is done probably start on my rock work wed and see what i need to get the tank aquascaped the way i like.

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OK so here is my preliminary design for the sump. Never done this before and i find i am making it more complicated then it needs to be. the extra bubble traps are not for bubbles but in my theory to keep noise down, No spill overs I think would mean less noise. IN an apartment with plaster walls and hardwood floors all noise seems to be louder than you would think. I need ideas here on wether this will work or not.

 

 

from left to right

First chamber- water inlet, Skimmer and small power head (i hear low flow is better for the fuge to have more contact time) to feed fuge and LR/DSB

 

Bubble trap

 

second chamber- return pump

 

second not really a bubble trap but to keep water level in return chamber and sand in DSB

 

3rd DSB and LR

 

another fake bubble trap for sand and to keep macros in fuge separate

 

and fourth chamber- for fuge and inlet from small pump

 

NOTES: i was thinking of eggcrate between fuge and DSb part instead of bubble trap and just have a peice of plexi at the bottom for the sand level?

 

Or i can make the fuge/DSB all one section and just let them mix not sure if thats ok?

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My other idea is inlet and skimmer then bubble trap, big fuge and DSB combined, followed by return area. This idea leaves me a very large area in case i get a very large skimmer later and need the room.

 

Ideas thoughts? HELP lol

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Coming along nicely.

 

I would make the fuge/dsb either one or two areas in the center (Probably 2 areas since the tank is larger and then you could move LR from the first area later if needed for a larger skimmer) and eliminate the extra pump. For the first section you want the divider higher from the floor up to force the water to pour over the top making a permanent water level for skimmer consistency. For the rest be sure there is a way for water to move between the chambers at lower levels to give more volume for evaporation. I.E. If there is 30 gallons that will lower with evaporation instead of 10 gallons then the level will not drop as fast. (On a hot day you may have 3 to 5 gallons of water evaporate off depending upon the heat from the lights) From what I understand evap is a bigger issue with SW than it is with FW. (It's been about 25 years since I had a FW tank set up)

 

It looks like the hinged top worked out. I never used it for anything but it looks like you will need it so you can get into the tank with those big reflectors.

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One word of advice, your tank is looking great, but make SURE before you add sand to leak test that CL bulkhead in the bottom of the tank.

 

Really nice looking set up. That rock from Dennis will go nicely in there.

 

I put some water in it yesterday and its been sitting. I would hate to get it setup and find i have a leak.

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well where to start?.......

 

First off my attempts to get the tank up and running by last sunday failed, since i started work again on Monday my tank progress slowed =0(

 

i spent 4 days testing then building my sump out of the old 55 gallon tank. It was really nice, i tried glass panels from glass i had left over and found i just couldn't cut them to a good size. They always seemed a hair to big. So i went with thick acrylic. i glued them all in with silicon waited about 30 hours and tested. Only had 2 leaks so drained fixed leaks and retested and it worked great except one of the baffles popped out a small one i couldn't glue both sides on. So i re glued and tested again. This time it looked and worked good. i filled all the baffles that where separated so i could make sure no more would fail and i had no leaks. I was going to test this over night.

 

well i was sitting on the couch watching tv when i herd it. I was not fully aware of what the noise was but in the back of my head i knew. The theory im working on is when i tried to use the glass panels i must have put a tiny scratch in the tank. A crack had formed i went to the tank and watched it slowly climb from the bottom of the back panel up the side and across. It really made me sick not to mention sad. I sat around for a day wondering what i could do for a sump. Im out of money and all i have for a backup is the little 20 gallon acrylic sump.

 

I took the 55 out to recycling and started to pull the baffles out of it when i had the idea. I cleaned the silicon off the acrylic and ran to the small sump stared for about 1 min and whiped out the weld on and presto i glued together a new chamber on it. I then used a plastic hole saw and connected the chambers together. After i pick up one more peice of acrylic i will be able to add a fourth chamber and it will almost be the exact same size as the 55 gallon.

 

I was pretty happy at this point and got the Ro/di filter installed and running. Pulled out my big buckets and started to clean the sand and the rock i had. hooked everything together and started to fill the tank lol took almost 24 hours to fill and right when it was done i knocked the pump i had off the wall into the sand. it went instant white and Friday and Saturday no mater what i did it never cleared. Guess i didn't rinse enough. so i drained the tank and refilled.

and now my pics.

 

first is my moon lights before i filled the tank with sand. I only have one cheap small set of moon lights but i find if i aim them up at the reflectors on the right side of the tank they restrike and fill the whole tank AND i dont get the pinpoint blue dots but a nice full light effect.

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And the full tank with all the lights on

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I need more rock but for what i have at the moment im reasonably pleased with my layout. Have no idea if it will work but what the heck lol

 

Once the sump is finished i will add the pics of that as well

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Too late now but with new aragonite rinsing it washes away the calcium which is a good thing for the tank. I just put it in and let it settle on it's own. (Usually takes a week or so to clear the first time) It looks like it's coming along nicely though. Too bad about the 55 gallon tank. I busted the first one myself by having too much pressure on the sides with a baffle I tried to put in. It doesn't sound like you had the mess to clean up I did though. (Mine poured a few gallons of water on the floor before I got it pumped out of the tank)

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Too late now but with new aragonite rinsing it washes away the calcium which is a good thing for the tank. I just put it in and let it settle on it's own. (Usually takes a week or so to clear the first time) It looks like it's coming along nicely though. Too bad about the 55 gallon tank. I busted the first one myself by having too much pressure on the sides with a baffle I tried to put in. It doesn't sound like you had the mess to clean up I did though. (Mine poured a few gallons of water on the floor before I got it pumped out of the tank)

 

Oh'well least i will know for next time. it looked great tell i knocked the pump down.

 

 

I finished my mods of the seaclone skimmer finally got to where its making very fine bubbles.

 

i cut the old pump bracket off it then i heated a hose until i could get it on the skimmer snug. Then i installed a gx-1000 pump with a needle wheel. Still need to replace the air valve. it was a newer skimmer so some of the other mods have been done already. Getting a little bit of skim already and i just started it. Putting alot of micro bubbles back in the sump though. pretty sure that will clear from what i hear.

 

Sump is almost full again and i will get to try the pump again in about an hour or 2 and see how cloudy it gets.

 

will have pics of it all when sump clears

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Well came home today and found my return gx4100 pump from the sump was not working. It had very little suction at the inlet, so i checked the lines and cleaned the pump. I found nothing and it still isn't working. when i was playing with it i unscrewed the inlet on accident and it popped open and water went everywhere but when i put it back together almost nothing....... So temporarily i have 2 magnum 350 canister filters with no media acting as my return. hate to have to get a new pump but im out of ideas as to whats wrong with the 4100.

 

I went to seahorse supply and i have to say i really like that store. The gave me free live sand and some macro for my fuge, and they have a huge selection of corals cant wait to get some=0)

 

Pics.

My first hitchhiker i have been sitting infront of the sump staring at it for hours as its the only visible life i have in the tank. Seen a couple of what look like bugs with antlers and some very small shrimp looking things and then i saw this guy. he walks side to side very slow so i grabbed the camera and took the best pic i could i think he looks like a crab but my camera is not that good and he is so small i couldn't really make it out.

 

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And pics of my sump. its not finished im going to add another chamber so i can make the fuge bigger. first pic is what it looked like before i added and second is whole sump with the dead pump and hoses from my magnums

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